Yurevichi, Belarus

Rechitsa Uyezd, Minsk Gubernia

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sources:books:yop:start [2013/11/11 10:56] – created Jon Jarokersources:books:yop:start [2023/03/04 21:57] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 {{:sources:books:yop:toc_-_scan002.png?direct&200|Table of Contents}} {{:sources:books:yop:toc_-_scan002.png?direct&200|Table of Contents}}
 +</WRAP>
  
 +===== Table of Contents =====
  
-</WRAP>+  - In the heart of Polessie ... 3 
 +  - Relief as a trace of the glacier   ... 6 
 +  - Mammoth hunters ... 9 
 +  - Amazing antiquity ... 12 
 +  - Life in forest-steppe ... 14 
 +  - In the shades of somber forest ... 16 
 +  - Neolithic daybreak ... 19 
 +  - Going for "goods" with axes in hands ... 22 
 +  - The acquisition of the motherland ... 23 
 +  - Drigavichi pride ... 25 
 +  - Gradnya on Yura ... 27 
 +  - The light of Christianity .. 29 
 +  - Princes rumbles ... 30 
 +  - In Grand Duchy of Lithuania ... 33 
 +  - The first data ... 35 
 +  - From the distemper to the war ... 39 
 +  - Missionaries-enlighteners ... 42 
 +  - The relic of Polessie ... 45 
 +  - Under the double eagle wings ... 49 
 +  - The land is a footstep away freedom ... 53 
 +  - A new century ... 57 
 +  - Yuravichi chronicles ... 61 
 +  - Illustrations ... 65 
 +===== Timeline ===== 
 + 
 +  ; 250-200 thousand years ago 
 +  : Dneprovsky glacier retreat. A moraine ridge stretches from Mozyr till Yuravichi.  
 +  ; 50-30 thousand years ago 
 +  : The greatest warming in the middle of Poozerskaya ice age. 
 +  ; 40 thousand years ago 
 +  : A debacle of melt waters breaks from morained basin through a moraine ridge near Yuravichi. The narrow valley appeared. 
 +  ; 26 thousand years ago 
 +  : Mammoth hunters settled down on the bank of the Pripyat. The first Upper Paleolithic site. 
 +  ; 7000-4500 B.C. 
 +  : Pathfinders settled down in the valley of the Pripyat. Yuravichi-2, Akulinka, Lubnya, Lomish, Narovlya sites. 
 +  ; 4500-2000(1800) B.C. 
 +  : The dneprodonetskaya Neolithic culture. The settlements of fishermen: Yuravichi(near Litvin Lake), Slobodka, Grada, Shareyki(lakes). 
 +  ; 500-800 
 +  : The Eastern-Slavic tribes settle apart. Settlements and graves are in Yuracvihi(Litvin), Slobodka, Shareiki. 
 +  ; 980 
 +  : The first knowledge of Turov. Yuravichi foundation (950-1000). 
 +  ; 988 
 +  : Christianization of Russia in Turovschina (990-1000). 
 +  ; 988-1009 
 +  : Svyatopolk Yaropolchi in Turov. 
 +  ; 1005 
 +  : Episcopacy in Turov. 
 +  ; 1155 
 +  : The first knowledge of Mozyr (the property of Svyatoslav Olgovich). 
 +  ; 1170 
 +  : Possible knowledge of Yuravihi-Mejimoscse. 
 +  ; 1150-1154? 
 +  : Andrei Yuravich in Turov 
 +  ; 1155-1160 
 +  : The battle for Kiev and Turov between Volinsk princes and Yurii Dolgoruky. 
 +  ; 1159 
 +  : Svyatoslav Olgavichi owns Mozyr again. 
 +  ; 1157-1162 
 +  : Yurii Yaroslavichi (from Volinsk) in Turov 
 +  ; 1162-1190 
 +  : Svyatopolk Yuravich in Turov 
 +  ; 1241 
 +  : The mongol-tatars of khan Guyk destroy Kiev lands. 
 +  ; 1273 
 +  : Polessye first appears in Ipacseyski chronicle. 
 +  ; 1280 
 +  : The Lithuanians defeated mongol-tatars near Mozyr. 
 +  ; 1320 
 +  : Narimunt the son of Gedemin temporarily owns Mozyr. 
 +  ; 1342-1345 
 +  : The lands near Mozyr and Rechitsa (besides these towns) as well as Yuravichi with its suburbs and Litvin Lake started became the part of Grand Duchy of Lithuania. 
 +  ; 1388 
 +  : Vitovt let the Jews to settle in Lithuania. 
 +  ; 1390 
 +  : The Tartars destroyed Turov 
 +  ; 1413 
 +  : The establishment of Minsk province (practically since 1566) that included Yuravichi. 
 +  ; 1430-1434 
 +  : Grand prince Svidrigailo gave up Yuravichi to Bogdan Serbin for his service. 
 +  ; 1497 
 +  : Mozyr lands were ruined by the Tartars. Kiev Metropolitan Makarii was killed. 
 +  ; 1502-1527 
 +  : The Tartars attack almost every year generally in winter. 
 +  ; 1505 
 +  : The depredation of Krim princes Mahmet-Girey, Bitsi-Girey and Burnas from Loev crossing till to the central part of Belarus. 
 +  ; 1508 
 +  : Prince Glinsky launched an insurrection in Mozyr. 
 +  ; 1510 
 +  : The first record about Yuravichi as the property of Senka and Fedka Bogdanocich-Serbin ( according to Lithuanian metrics). 
 +  ; 1521, 1534 
 +  : The Tartars butchered and ruined Mozyr. 
 +  ; 1535 
 +  : Moscow troops headed by Telepnev and Prince Auchina-Abalensky attacked the towns in Pripyat region. 
 +  ; 1550 
 +  : Yuravichi belongs to Mozyr volast 
 +  ; 1552 
 +  : Another record of Yuravichi: it belongs to landowner Koscushkovich and there are 23 homesteads. Yuravichi is a adscripted to Mozyr castle. 
 +  ; 1565 
 +  : Yuravichi is part of Mozyr povet of Kiev voivodship. 
 +  ; 1569 
 +  : Yuravichi and Mozyr povet are in Minsk voevodship. 
 +  ; 1600 
 +  : Yuravichi belongs to Servacsiy Askerak who is a tycoon and a ruler. 
 +  ; 1622 
 +  : The treasure with coins was burried in Yuravichi (found in 1951).  
 +  ; 1630 
 +  : Our Lady icon got to Society of Jesus in Yuravichi from Poland. 
 +  ; 1647-1654 
 +  : The liberation movement of Cossacks in Ukraine. Bogdan Hmelnicsky. Peasants rebellions at Polessye. 
 +  ; 1649 
 +  : Colonel Krichevsky conducts his campaign through Yuravichi to Loev in August. 
 +  ; 1652 
 +  : Jesuits in Mozyr start their missionary work in Yuravichi. 
 +  ; 1659 
 +  : A Russian troop headed by Prince Volkonsky occupied Mozyr. 
 +  ; 1666 
 +  : On the map of D'Abevil Yuravichi is called Yurovo. 
 +  ; 1670 
 +  : Mozyr became royalty. 
 +  ; 1673 
 +  : A wood chapel was built and cosecrated in Yuravichi on September 5 to keep the Our Lady icon. 
 +  ; 1674 
 +  : Barbara Lashchina(of Yudzicskie) and Mariana Baibuzyanka-Katarskaya gave their property to the Jesuits - the two parts of Yuravichi. 
 +  ; 1678 
 +  : A poem in honor of "Wonderful panna Yuravicskaya at habitable hills between Polessye deserts" was printed in Vilno in Polish. 
 +  ; 1680 
 +  : Jesuits mission in Yuravichi. 
 +  ; 1683 
 +  : Yuravichi was given royal privileges. 
 +  ; 1715 
 +  : A new Catholic Church was built. 
 +  ; 1717 
 +  : The building of a new cloister with a church started. 
 +  ; 1722 
 +  : Prudok and Shareiki farmsteads are given up to the Jesuits. Kustovnitsa and Mitkovshchina estates are given up to them in a year. 
 +  ; 1727 
 +  : Yuravichi was given privileges for trade from the king Avgust II. 
 +  ; 1732 
 +  : Taras Orshicsky constructed the main altar in the Catholic Church. It was donated by Stepan Petrovsky. 
 +  ; 1742 
 +  : Priest Francsishak Kolberg published his writing "The wells of Maria's wonderful grace from Yuravichi hills" in Polish. The second edition was published in 1755. 
 +  ; 1748  
 +  : Gaydamaks ransacked Yuravichi residence on October 14. 
 +  ; 1756 
 +  : Yuravichi abbey opened a school. 
 +  ; 1758 (Septemer 5) 
 +  : Wonderworking icon of Yuravichi Lady was relocated to a newly built Catholic Church. 
 +  ; 1773 
 +  : Pope Klimentiy XIV forbade Jesuit orden that had been functioning since 1673. 
 +  ; 1773 
 +  : Bernardians settled down in Yuravichi abbey till 1789.  
 +  ; 1778 (May 5) 
 +  : The last king Stanislav-Avgust Ponyatovky gave privileges to Yuravichi. 
 +  ; 1789 
 +  : Dominicans at Yuravichi abbey till 1799. 
 +  ; 1787 
 +  : Yuravichi Church school established (40 pupils). 
 +  ; 1793 (May 4) 
 +  : Minsk province(gubernia) was established. Yuravichi is a part of Mozyr povet. 
 +  ; 1794 (June) 
 +  : Yuravichi Georgiev Church along with Shareyskaya Mikolaevskaya Church withdrew the union and joined Orthodox Church. 
 +  ; 1795 
 +  : Restoration of the abbey school in Yuravichi (till 1820). 
 +  ; 1800 
 +  : Capuchins had served in Yuravichi abbey till 1832 by the order of Minsk bishop Y.Dzederka. 
 +  ; 1802 
 +  : Yuravichi is a part of Rechitsa povet. 
 +  ; 1839 
 +  : There are 70 homesteads in Yuravichi. 
 +  ; 1840 
 +  : Yuravichi wharf on the Pripyat works. 
 +  ; 1840 
 +  : Yuravichi Catholic Church was given back to Catholic parish as a parochial church. A wooden Saint Toitskaya Church was built. 
 +  ; 1845 
 +  : Yuravichi old-time residents grow up: Bulgak, Kozlovsky, Kovshun, Kasyan, Komchanko, Kusher, Myalanichi, Nagorny, Prudkevich, Chuhel, Yushchenko 
 +  ; 1863 
 +  : 756 people live in Yuravichi. 136 of them are Jews. 
 +  ; 1863 
 +  : Yuravichi Catholic Church was closed. The last priest was H.Horadecsky. Catholic Churches were only in Barbarov and Mozyr since then. 
 +  ; 1864 (November 27) 
 +  : The Catholic Church was given up to Orthodox department. General governor Muravyev took care about it. 
 +  ; 1865 
 +  : 534 tons of goods (spirit, tobacco, wood, wool) were dispatched from Yuravichi wharf. The grand total was 11.600 rubles. 
 +  ; 1865 
 +  : Anton Sakovich painted a lot of icons. 
 +  ; 1865 
 +  : The first public school in Yuravichi established. Mihail Drozdovsky was among the first teachers. 
 +  ; 1866 
 +  : Catholic parish in Yuravichi was finally closed. 
 +  ; 1868 
 +  : On the second day of Trinity Alexander II presented the icon of Saint Prince Alexander Nevsky to Yuravichi people. 
 +  ; 1870 
 +  : A military route was laid through Yuravichi. 
 +  ; 1871 
 +  : A public school for women was established in Yuravichi. Alena Mitrofanovna was the first teacher. 
 +  ; 1872 
 +  : The reconstruction of Yuravichi Catholic Church into twelve-cupola Orthodox Church headed by architect S.Ivanov. 
 +  ; 1876 (September 18) 
 +  : The statement of completion of "Vo imya Rozhdestva Presvyatoi Bogorodicsi" cathedral building was signed. 
 +  ; 1878 
 +  : There are 22 settlements in Yuravichi volast - 18 elderships and 19 communities. According to other sources the are 43 villages. 
 +  ; 1885 
 +  : There are 177 homesteads, 756 people and 1231 Orthodox believers in Yuravichi. 
 +  ; 1890 
 +  : A post-office appeared in Yuravichi and there are 10 beds in the hospital. 
 +  ; 1890 
 +  : Fedor Melej from Glinishci (grandfather of Belarussian writer I.P.Melej) is a foreman in volast (till 1898). 
 +  ; 1901 
 +  : About 1000 people live in Yuravichi. The town is locally controlled. There are a police office, the church, a pharmacy, a synagogue. 750 tons of goods were dispatched from the wharf  
 +  ; 1904 
 +  : There are revolutionary groups in Yuravichi (up to 50 members). 
 +  ; 1905 (Spring) 
 +  : Mass meetings of Yuravichi peasants. 
 +  ; 1905 (September) 
 +  : Peasants strikes in Aleksichi and Berozka villages. 
 +  ; 1906 (January) 
 +  : Repressions of Tsar authorities. 
 +  ; 1906 (Fall) 
 +  : Commotions in Yuravichi when Russo-Japanese War soldiers  came back. 
 +  ; 1917 (November 23) 
 +  : Yuravichi people learnt about the October revolution. 
 +  ; 1917 (December 5) 
 +  : The representative of Rechitsa Sovet declared the first decrees of Soviet power in Yuravichi. 
 +   
 +  
sources/books/yop/start.1384185403.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/03/04 21:57 (external edit)

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