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--- sources:books:yop:start [2013/11/11 10:58] – Jon Jaroker
+++ sources:books:yop:start [2023/03/04 21:57] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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-====== Table of Contents ======
+===== Table of Contents =====
-  - Section ... 3
+  - In the heart of Polessie ... 3
-  - Section ... 6
+  - Relief as a trace of the glacier   ... 6
+  - Mammoth hunters ... 9
+  - Amazing antiquity ... 12
+  - Life in forest-steppe ... 14
+  - In the shades of somber forest ... 16
+  - Neolithic daybreak ... 19
+  - Going for "goods" with axes in hands ... 22
+  - The acquisition of the motherland ... 23
+  - Drigavichi pride ... 25
+  - Gradnya on Yura ... 27
+  - The light of Christianity .. 29
+  - Princes rumbles ... 30
+  - In Grand Duchy of Lithuania ... 33
+  - The first data ... 35
+  - From the distemper to the war ... 39
+  - Missionaries-enlighteners ... 42
+  - The relic of Polessie ... 45
+  - Under the double eagle wings ... 49
+  - The land is a footstep away freedom ... 53
+  - A new century ... 57
+  - Yuravichi chronicles ... 61
+  - Illustrations ... 65
+===== Timeline =====
+  ; 250-200 thousand years ago
+  : Dneprovsky glacier retreat. A moraine ridge stretches from Mozyr till Yuravichi.
+  ; 50-30 thousand years ago
+  : The greatest warming in the middle of Poozerskaya ice age.
+  ; 40 thousand years ago
+  : A debacle of melt waters breaks from morained basin through a moraine ridge near Yuravichi. The narrow valley appeared.
+  ; 26 thousand years ago
+  : Mammoth hunters settled down on the bank of the Pripyat. The first Upper Paleolithic site.
+  ; 7000-4500 B.C.
+  : Pathfinders settled down in the valley of the Pripyat. Yuravichi-2, Akulinka, Lubnya, Lomish, Narovlya sites.
+  ; 4500-2000(1800) B.C.
+  : The dneprodonetskaya Neolithic culture. The settlements of fishermen: Yuravichi(near Litvin Lake), Slobodka, Grada, Shareyki(lakes).
+  ; 500-800
+  : The Eastern-Slavic tribes settle apart. Settlements and graves are in Yuracvihi(Litvin), Slobodka, Shareiki.
+  ; 980
+  : The first knowledge of Turov. Yuravichi foundation (950-1000).
+  ; 988
+  : Christianization of Russia in Turovschina (990-1000).
+  ; 988-1009
+  : Svyatopolk Yaropolchi in Turov.
+  ; 1005
+  : Episcopacy in Turov.
+  ; 1155
+  : The first knowledge of Mozyr (the property of Svyatoslav Olgovich).
+  ; 1170
+  : Possible knowledge of Yuravihi-Mejimoscse.
+  ; 1150-1154?
+  : Andrei Yuravich in Turov
+  ; 1155-1160
+  : The battle for Kiev and Turov between Volinsk princes and Yurii Dolgoruky.
+  ; 1159
+  : Svyatoslav Olgavichi owns Mozyr again.
+  ; 1157-1162
+  : Yurii Yaroslavichi (from Volinsk) in Turov
+  ; 1162-1190
+  : Svyatopolk Yuravich in Turov
+  ; 1241
+  : The mongol-tatars of khan Guyk destroy Kiev lands.
+  ; 1273
+  : Polessye first appears in Ipacseyski chronicle.
+  ; 1280
+  : The Lithuanians defeated mongol-tatars near Mozyr.
+  ; 1320
+  : Narimunt the son of Gedemin temporarily owns Mozyr.
+  ; 1342-1345
+  : The lands near Mozyr and Rechitsa (besides these towns) as well as Yuravichi with its suburbs and Litvin Lake started became the part of Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
+  ; 1388
+  : Vitovt let the Jews to settle in Lithuania.
+  ; 1390
+  : The Tartars destroyed Turov
+  ; 1413
+  : The establishment of Minsk province (practically since 1566) that included Yuravichi.
+  ; 1430-1434
+  : Grand prince Svidrigailo gave up Yuravichi to Bogdan Serbin for his service.
+  ; 1497
+  : Mozyr lands were ruined by the Tartars. Kiev Metropolitan Makarii was killed.
+  ; 1502-1527
+  : The Tartars attack almost every year generally in winter.
+  ; 1505
+  : The depredation of Krim princes Mahmet-Girey, Bitsi-Girey and Burnas from Loev crossing till to the central part of Belarus.
+  ; 1508
+  : Prince Glinsky launched an insurrection in Mozyr.
+  ; 1510
+  : The first record about Yuravichi as the property of Senka and Fedka Bogdanocich-Serbin ( according to Lithuanian metrics).
+  ; 1521, 1534
+  : The Tartars butchered and ruined Mozyr.
+  ; 1535
+  : Moscow troops headed by Telepnev and Prince Auchina-Abalensky attacked the towns in Pripyat region.
+  ; 1550
+  : Yuravichi belongs to Mozyr volast
+  ; 1552
+  : Another record of Yuravichi: it belongs to landowner Koscushkovich and there are 23 homesteads. Yuravichi is a adscripted to Mozyr castle.
+  ; 1565
+  : Yuravichi is part of Mozyr povet of Kiev voivodship.
+  ; 1569
+  : Yuravichi and Mozyr povet are in Minsk voevodship.
+  ; 1600
+  : Yuravichi belongs to Servacsiy Askerak who is a tycoon and a ruler.
+  ; 1622
+  : The treasure with coins was burried in Yuravichi (found in 1951).
+  ; 1630
+  : Our Lady icon got to Society of Jesus in Yuravichi from Poland.
+  ; 1647-1654
+  : The liberation movement of Cossacks in Ukraine. Bogdan Hmelnicsky. Peasants rebellions at Polessye.
+  ; 1649
+  : Colonel Krichevsky conducts his campaign through Yuravichi to Loev in August.
+  ; 1652
+  : Jesuits in Mozyr start their missionary work in Yuravichi.
+  ; 1659
+  : A Russian troop headed by Prince Volkonsky occupied Mozyr.
+  ; 1666
+  : On the map of D'Abevil Yuravichi is called Yurovo.
+  ; 1670
+  : Mozyr became royalty.
+  ; 1673
+  : A wood chapel was built and cosecrated in Yuravichi on September 5 to keep the Our Lady icon.
+  ; 1674
+  : Barbara Lashchina(of Yudzicskie) and Mariana Baibuzyanka-Katarskaya gave their property to the Jesuits - the two parts of Yuravichi.
+  ; 1678
+  : A poem in honor of "Wonderful panna Yuravicskaya at habitable hills between Polessye deserts" was printed in Vilno in Polish.
+  ; 1680
+  : Jesuits mission in Yuravichi.
+  ; 1683
+  : Yuravichi was given royal privileges.
+  ; 1715
+  : A new Catholic Church was built.
+  ; 1717
+  : The building of a new cloister with a church started.
+  ; 1722
+  : Prudok and Shareiki farmsteads are given up to the Jesuits. Kustovnitsa and Mitkovshchina estates are given up to them in a year.
+  ; 1727
+  : Yuravichi was given privileges for trade from the king Avgust II.
+  ; 1732
+  : Taras Orshicsky constructed the main altar in the Catholic Church. It was donated by Stepan Petrovsky.
+  ; 1742
+  : Priest Francsishak Kolberg published his writing "The wells of Maria's wonderful grace from Yuravichi hills" in Polish. The second edition was published in 1755.
+  ; 1748
+  : Gaydamaks ransacked Yuravichi residence on October 14.
+  ; 1756
+  : Yuravichi abbey opened a school.
+  ; 1758 (Septemer 5)
+  : Wonderworking icon of Yuravichi Lady was relocated to a newly built Catholic Church.
+  ; 1773
+  : Pope Klimentiy XIV forbade Jesuit orden that had been functioning since 1673.
+  ; 1773
+  : Bernardians settled down in Yuravichi abbey till 1789.
+  ; 1778 (May 5)
+  : The last king Stanislav-Avgust Ponyatovky gave privileges to Yuravichi.
+  ; 1789
+  : Dominicans at Yuravichi abbey till 1799.
+  ; 1787
+  : Yuravichi Church school established (40 pupils).
+  ; 1793 (May 4)
+  : Minsk province(gubernia) was established. Yuravichi is a part of Mozyr povet.
+  ; 1794 (June)
+  : Yuravichi Georgiev Church along with Shareyskaya Mikolaevskaya Church withdrew the union and joined Orthodox Church.
+  ; 1795
+  : Restoration of the abbey school in Yuravichi (till 1820).
+  ; 1800
+  : Capuchins had served in Yuravichi abbey till 1832 by the order of Minsk bishop Y.Dzederka.
+  ; 1802
+  : Yuravichi is a part of Rechitsa povet.
+  ; 1839
+  : There are 70 homesteads in Yuravichi.
+  ; 1840
+  : Yuravichi wharf on the Pripyat works.
+  ; 1840
+  : Yuravichi Catholic Church was given back to Catholic parish as a parochial church. A wooden Saint Toitskaya Church was built.
+  ; 1845
+  : Yuravichi old-time residents grow up: Bulgak, Kozlovsky, Kovshun, Kasyan, Komchanko, Kusher, Myalanichi, Nagorny, Prudkevich, Chuhel, Yushchenko
+  ; 1863
+  : 756 people live in Yuravichi. 136 of them are Jews.
+  ; 1863
+  : Yuravichi Catholic Church was closed. The last priest was H.Horadecsky. Catholic Churches were only in Barbarov and Mozyr since then.
+  ; 1864 (November 27)
+  : The Catholic Church was given up to Orthodox department. General governor Muravyev took care about it.
+  ; 1865
+  : 534 tons of goods (spirit, tobacco, wood, wool) were dispatched from Yuravichi wharf. The grand total was 11.600 rubles.
+  ; 1865
+  : Anton Sakovich painted a lot of icons.
+  ; 1865
+  : The first public school in Yuravichi established. Mihail Drozdovsky was among the first teachers.
+  ; 1866
+  : Catholic parish in Yuravichi was finally closed.
+  ; 1868
+  : On the second day of Trinity Alexander II presented the icon of Saint Prince Alexander Nevsky to Yuravichi people.
+  ; 1870
+  : A military route was laid through Yuravichi.
+  ; 1871
+  : A public school for women was established in Yuravichi. Alena Mitrofanovna was the first teacher.
+  ; 1872
+  : The reconstruction of Yuravichi Catholic Church into twelve-cupola Orthodox Church headed by architect S.Ivanov.
+  ; 1876 (September 18)
+  : The statement of completion of "Vo imya Rozhdestva Presvyatoi Bogorodicsi" cathedral building was signed.
+  ; 1878
+  : There are 22 settlements in Yuravichi volast - 18 elderships and 19 communities. According to other sources the are 43 villages.
+  ; 1885
+  : There are 177 homesteads, 756 people and 1231 Orthodox believers in Yuravichi.
+  ; 1890
+  : A post-office appeared in Yuravichi and there are 10 beds in the hospital.
+  ; 1890
+  : Fedor Melej from Glinishci (grandfather of Belarussian writer I.P.Melej) is a foreman in volast (till 1898).
+  ; 1901
+  : About 1000 people live in Yuravichi. The town is locally controlled. There are a police office, the church, a pharmacy, a synagogue. 750 tons of goods were dispatched from the wharf
+  ; 1904
+  : There are revolutionary groups in Yuravichi (up to 50 members).
+  ; 1905 (Spring)
+  : Mass meetings of Yuravichi peasants.
+  ; 1905 (September)
+  : Peasants strikes in Aleksichi and Berozka villages.
+  ; 1906 (January)
+  : Repressions of Tsar authorities.
+  ; 1906 (Fall)
+  : Commotions in Yuravichi when Russo-Japanese War soldiers  came back.
+  ; 1917 (November 23)
+  : Yuravichi people learnt about the October revolution.
+  ; 1917 (December 5)
+  : The representative of Rechitsa Sovet declared the first decrees of Soviet power in Yuravichi.