sources:tvb:start
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| sources:tvb:start [2013/10/06 00:23] – [Page 581-583 - Юравічы] Jon Jaroker | sources:tvb:start [2013/10/23 14:16] – Jon Jaroker | ||
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| - | ====== Гарады і вёскі Беларусі: | + | ====== Гарады і вёскі Беларусі: |
| <WRAP center round box 70%> | <WRAP center round box 70%> | ||
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| * Marina on River Pripyat about 1km away | * Marina on River Pripyat about 1km away | ||
| - | ==== Antiquity | + | ==== History |
| + | |||
| + | === Antiquity | ||
| * Site of iron age settlement | * Site of iron age settlement | ||
| - | ==== Medieval Period | + | === Medieval Period === |
| * Tartar and Mongol raids around 1240 burned down a fortified castle that stood in this area. | * Tartar and Mongol raids around 1240 burned down a fortified castle that stood in this area. | ||
| * Early city may have been called Vidolichy (Вiдолiчы) or Mezhymostse (Межымосце) | * Early city may have been called Vidolichy (Вiдолiчы) or Mezhymostse (Межымосце) | ||
| - | ==== Modern Period | + | === Modern Period === |
| * In 1510, King Sigismund I the Elder ([[http:// | * In 1510, King Sigismund I the Elder ([[http:// | ||
| * Jesuits arrive in second-half of the 17th century. Wooden monastery built c.1673. | * Jesuits arrive in second-half of the 17th century. Wooden monastery built c.1673. | ||
| * King John III Sobieski ([[wp> | * King John III Sobieski ([[wp> | ||
| - | * | + | * November 1920 pogrom led by [[wp> |
| + | * Orphanage opens in 1928 | ||
| + | * In 1936, a folk choir is formed and becomes widely known | ||
| + | * " | ||
| + | * April 1943 guerrillas defeat the stronghold that the Germans created in the town. Fighting around the village killed 312 soldiers, who were burried in a mass grave. | ||
| + | * 188 Yurevichi residents killed on the front lines and partisan struggle. An obelisk memorial erected in 1967. | ||
| ==== Population ==== | ==== Population ==== | ||
| - | | + | The population figures are for " |
| - | * 1848: 115 households | + | |
| - | * 1866: 134 households | + | |
| - | * 1897: Town had 210 households, 1320 people; Village | + | * Town: 66 homesteads (двор) |
| + | * Village: 51 homesteads | ||
| + | * 1848: 115 homesteads | ||
| + | * 1866: 134 homesteads | ||
| + | * 1897((References 1897 Census)) | ||
| + | * Town: 201 homesteads | ||
| + | * Village: 108 homesteads | ||
| + | * 1930 | ||
| + | * Town: Yurevichi-1 and Yurevichi-2: | ||
| + | * Village: 114 homesteads, 463 residents | ||
| + | * 1939: 2546 residents | ||
| ==== Schools ==== | ==== Schools ==== | ||
| - | * 1885 Town School | + | * 1865 Men's technical college |
| - | * 1875 Woman' | + | * 1875 Woman' |
| + | * 1897 Census | ||
| + | * Town: 2 religious schools (малітоўныя школы) | ||
| + | * Village: 2 town schools (народны вучылішчы) | ||
| + | * 1935 Original town schools now have 7 grades with 504 pupils | ||
| ==== Gentry ==== | ==== Gentry ==== | ||
| - | * Boguslaw Askerko (Багуслаў Аскерка) - gave money in 1866 to rebuild Jesuit church in Orthodox style | + | * Boguslaw Askerko (Багуслаў Аскерка) - Fiefdom lord who gave money in 1866 to rebuild Jesuit church in Orthodox style, 1865 to found a men's technical college and 1875 to found a women' |
| - | * Bakunenka (Бакуненка) - Estate owner who owned 3590 acres (дзесяціна зямлi) and horse farm | + | * Bakunenka (Бакуненка) - Estate owner who owned 3590 desyatina |
| - | ==== Trade ==== | + | ==== Commerce |
| * Late 1800s: Farming, trading of crafts including pottery | * Late 1800s: Farming, trading of crafts including pottery | ||
| + | * Askerko was a major landlord with serfs working on his estate | ||
| + | * 1897((References 1897 Census)) | ||
| + | * Town: 40 shops (лавак), | ||
| + | * Village: Postal telegraph office, pharmacy, bakery or bread store (хлебазапасны магазін), | ||
| + | * 1930 Collectives "Red Banner" | ||
| + | * Brick and pottery | ||
| + | * Blacksmith | ||
| + | * Shoemaker | ||
| + | * Sheepskin cooperative | ||
| + | * Steam and windmills | ||
| + | * 2 forges | ||
| + | * " | ||
sources/tvb/start.txt · Last modified: 2023/03/04 21:57 by 127.0.0.1